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M9

Human Factors

Human performance, limitations, error, communication and safety culture.

CAT A
CAT B1
CAT B2

Showing content mapped to EASA Part-66. Change authority in the header.

01

The Dirty Dozen

Twelve common precursors to maintenance error introduced by Gordon Dupont: Lack of communication, Complacency, Lack of knowledge, Distraction, Lack of teamwork, Fatigue, Lack of resources, Pressure, Lack of assertiveness, Stress, Lack of awareness, Norms.

02

SHEL model

A conceptual framework describing interaction between Software (procedures), Hardware (tools/equipment), Environment and Liveware (people). Errors often arise at the interface between the human and one of the other components.

03

Error types

Slips (correct plan, wrong action), lapses (memory failures — forgetting a step), mistakes (wrong plan) and violations (deliberate deviation from procedure). Effective error management targets the system, not just the individual.

04

Fatigue & shift work

Circadian rhythm dips around 03:00 and 15:00 — highest error risk. Sleep debt cannot be caught up on a single night. Employers should limit consecutive night shifts and provide fatigue-management training.

Pro · End of module

M9 mock exam

Timed, EASA-style exam. Unlocks once you score 60%+ on the mini test.

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